The Triune God has a mission (missio Dei) to restore and recreate all things according to God’s original and ongoing vision of peace and wholeness…
…and that mission has a church.
The big question in the Missional Church conversation is, “What is the Church, and how does it understand its purpose in the rapidly changing cultural context of the twenty-first century?”
It is a theological shift from missions to missional.
This page contains my research and resources for understanding and leading The Missional Church. Keep scrolling to explore…
What is The Missional Church?
The missional imagination is an understanding that the Triune God has a mission (missio Dei) to restore and recreate all things according to God’s original and ongoing vision of peace and wholeness. The conversation in the West around missiology and ecclesiology has seen a dramatic shift in the past one hundred years. The eighteenth and nineteenth centuries were dominated by a Christendom model in which the church sent missionaries into the world to convert heathen nations to Christianity, thus colonizing the world into Western European culture and propagating oppression and marginalization of non-European people and cultures in the name of Jesus. A missional ecclesiology recognizes the Eurocentric and devastating effects the Christendom model of missions and ecclesiology has had on the world and strives to reimagine the nature of the church as missional at its core.
It recognizes the polycentric and pluriform nature of the Holy Spirit at work in the world. The church, within this perspective, is the congregation of those who are both gathered around the risen body of Jesus and sent into the world to find and proclaim the reign of God in and among all cultures as the church forms an interdependent relationship with all nations. This missional activity is not uni-directional, moving from one central place where God is located and correctly understood to another place where God is completely absent. Rather, it is a polycentric, pluriform, multi-directional movement of God at work in all cultures, in diverse ways, bringing all cultures into generative conversation, in order to bring about peace and unity through the particular incarnation of the risen Jesus of Nazareth and the various incarnations of the Spirit within diverse cultures.
The Missional Church–aka Missional Ecclesiology–is a theological framework that is constructed around two big areas of theological conversation. The first is the Trinity, the second is the shift in the West from modernity to late/post modern philosophy. Click the boxes below to do a deep dive.
The Trinity
The Missional Imagination is built around the idea that God is the relationship of the three persons of the Trinty. The theological term is the relationality of God and the core concept is that all of life springs forth from the Trinune God and exists in interconnected interdependence.
Post-Foundational Frame
Western Society has experienced a massive shift throughout the twentieth century from modernity and the notion that knowledge is build on a foundation of rational, epirical science, to a post-foundational recognition that knowledge is socially constructed and relative to context. This has a huge impact on how the church understands it place in society.
A Visual Guide to the Missional Church
I created the Prezi below in 2013 to serve as a visual map to help me study for my comprehensive exams for my PhD at Luther Seminary. It covers some key books that shaped the missional conversation, a timeline of Christian Missiology, an extensive timeline of the international mission organization meetings, and all my class notes from Dr. Craig Van Gelder. Enjoy!
Missional Church Posts
Book | The Gospel in a Pluralist Society by Lesslie Newbigin
Newbigin, Lesslie. The Gospel in a Pluralist Society. Grand Rapids, MI: W.B. Eerdmans; WCC Publications 1989. The Author - Lesslie Newbigin Key Quotes "If the gospel is to challenge the public life of our society, if Christians are to occupy the “high ground” which...
Book | Foolishness to the Greeks by Lesslie Newbigin
Newbigin, Lesslie. Foolishness to the Greeks: The Gospel and Western Culture. Grand Rapids, MI: W.B. Eerdmans Pub. Co., 1986. Author - Lesslie Newbigin My Reflection (this reflection was originally written in January, 2012 for the course Vocation of the Theologian)...
Is the Church Compromising?
Someone recently handed me an issue of Decision magazine (May 2014). The front cover had a picture of a yellow warning sign with a graphic of a church that was teetering on the top of a crumbling foundation. The headline read "The Danger of Compromise." I paged...
Book | Christianity After Religion by Diana Butler Bass
Bass, Diana Butler. Christianity after Religion: The End of Church and the Birth of a New Spiritual Awakening. 1st ed. New York: HarperOne, 2012. I heard Diana Butler Bass speak at the Festival of Homiletics a couple years ago, and she was fantastic. These are the...
Why the Missional Movement Will Fail | A Response to Mike Breen
Mike Breen wrote an article at The Verge Network titled Why the Missional Movement Will Fail. His answer boiled down to one word: discipleship. I couldn't agree with him more. However, as I read his follow up article--Why the Missional Movement Will Fail (Part 2)--I...
The Kingdom of Heaven, Theories of Culture, and the Missional Church
In this post I will connect the term The Kingdom of Heaven with Kathryn Tanner's ideas in Theories of Culture. ((Tanner, Kathryn. Theories of Culture: A New Agenda for Theology Guides to Theological Inquiry. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1997.)) I will then propose...
Book | Missional Map-Making by Alan Roxburgh
Roxburgh, Alan J. Missional Map-Making: Skills for Leading in Times of Transition. 1st ed. Leadership Network. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 2010. The Author Alan Roxburgh Quotes “My thesis is a very simple one: I do not believe that epistemology is a bloodless...
Book | Testing the Spirits edited by Patrick Keifert
Keifert, Patrick R. Testing the Spirits: How Theology Informs the Study of Congregations. Grand Rapids, MI: W.B. Eerdmans Pub., 2009. The Authors Ronald W. Duty Pat Taylor Ellison David Fredrickson Donald Juel Patrick Keifert Lois Malcolm Gary Simpson Three Shifts...
Book | Critical Social Theory by Gary Simpson
Simpson, Gary M. Critical Social Theory: Prophetic Reason, Civil Society, and Christian Imagination Guides to Theological Inquiry. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2002. The Author Gary Simpson is a professor of Systematic Theology at Luther Seminary in St. Paul, MN and...
Book | The Witness of God by John G. Flett
Flett, John G. The Witness of God: The Trinity, Missio Dei, Karl Barth, and the Nature of Christian Community. Grand Rapids, MI: W.B. Eerdmans Pub., 2010. The Author John Flett is from New Zealand. This book is his PhD Dissertation from Princeton. An abstract of the...
Book Reviews of the Missional Church
The following list contains visual reviews of books that deal with the Missional Church.
Reveal the List
- The End of Theological Education by Ted Smith | A Visual Book Review
- Reading Reading While Black While White
- Elizabeth Johnson and The Strength of Her Witness | Notes from the Ministerium
- Book | The Mission Table: Renewing Congregation & Community by Stephen P. Bouman
- Book Review | The Agile Church: Spirit-Led Innovation in an Uncertain Age by Dwight Zscheile
- Book | The Gospel in a Pluralist Society by Lesslie Newbigin
- Book | Foolishness to the Greeks by Lesslie Newbigin
- Book | Christianity After Religion by Diana Butler Bass
- Book | Missional Map-Making by Alan Roxburgh
- Book | Testing the Spirits edited by Patrick Keifert
- Book | Critical Social Theory by Gary Simpson
- Book | The Witness of God by John G. Flett
- Article | Missio Dei – Understandings and Misunderstandings by Tormod Engelsviken
- Book | Faith as a Way of Life by Christian Scharen
- Book | Welcoming the Stranger by Patrick Keifert
- Book | Congregation and Community by Nancy Ammerman
- Book | We Are Here Now by Patrick Keifert
- Book | The Missional Church in Perspective by Van Gelder and Zscheile
- Book | To Understand God Truly by David Kelsey
- Book | Constants in Context by Bevans and Schroeder
- Book | The Church between Gospel and Culture edited by George R. Hunsberger and Craig Van Gelder
- Book | The Ministry of the Missional Church by Craig Van Gelder
- Book | The Essence of the Church by Craig Van Gelder
- Book | Transforming Mission by David Bosch
- Book | The Open Secret by Lesslie Newbigin



