Labels are a necessary evil. On the one hand, we need them. I am very thankful when a bottle is labeled “poison” for example. That label can save lives. Yet, labels are more often harmful when applied to people. Labels reduce people to abstract ideas and make it easier for us to dismiss or misuse others.
However, it is impossible to function without labels, because the act of language itself is a form of labeling and reducing reality into words, sounds, and symbols.
I present these disclaimers because I would like to explain the labels that I have currently placed upon myself. The label post-Evangelical, missional, neo-Lutheran pastor and theologian is an attempt to describe where I currently find myself in my theological and professional journey. Allow me to unpack each label.
Post-Evangelical
The term evangelical comes from the greek word euangelion and simply means good news or gospel. All Christians proclaim the euangelion of Jesus Christ. That’s what it means to be a Christian. My label refers to a specific sect of Christians that formed in the late twentieth century. These Evangelicals were a post-Fundamentalist movement that is best known by such leaders as Billy Graham and Chuck Swindoll. They parted ways with the International Missions Conference in the late 60s because of the debate over God’s Mission in the world. The mainline churches went one direction, believing that God is at work in the world’s processes to bring about peace on Earth. They formed the World Council of Churches (WCC) and were dismissed as “liberals” by the Evangelicals. The Evangelicals formed their own tribe around the idea that God sent Jesus, the Spirit, and the Church to the world to save it from damnation before God destroys everything.
I was raised in Evangelicalism as it was emerging from and trying to become a kinder, gentler version of Fundamentalism. We embraced the New International Version of the Bible and flourished with relevant Bible teaching, contemporary worship, and vast mega-churches. I love my Evangelical background and especially appreciate the deep knowledge of scripture that it embedded within me.
I am a post-evangelical, however. Notice that I am not an anti-Evangelical. I am grateful for my Evangelical heritage and it is still my core DNA. Yet, I began to see some inconsistencies with the “good news” we proclaimed through the four-spiritual-laws, God-will-send-you-to-Hell-if-you-don’t-choose-and-believe-correct-doctrine version of the Gospel. I have moved beyond historical Evangelicalism in the same way that the world is moving beyond modernity. These are post-modern, post-Evangelical times for me.
Missional
The more accurate label for me would be emergent/missional. In the late 90s I started reading authors like Dallas Willard, Leonard Sweet, Stanley Grenz, Brian McLaren, and Rob Bell, to name a few. More and more Evangelical theologians were critiquing Evangelicalism through a modern/post-modern lens and found it lacking in some core areas. A new way of understanding the life of the Triune God was emerging in Evangelicalism, and it made some people nervous. A similar movement was happening at the same time among the Ecumenical churches. Authors like Bosch, Newbigin, Roxburgh, Van Gelder, Simpson, and Keifert began to question the mainline churches and also found a new, missional, imagination of the Triune God’s activity in the world.
When I entered the PhD program at Luther Seminary in 2011 I found myself at the convergence of these two streams. I was riding the post-Evangelical, emergent stream and found resonance with the post-Liberal/Ecumenical, missional voices that dominated my department of Congregational Mission and Leadership. It was a divine appointment, in my opinion.
Neo-Lutheran
My father introduced me to a Lutheran pastor in our neighborhood in 2008. He was reading the same emergent/missional authors that I was and we found a kindred spirit in one another. I had vowed to never be a pastor again after a failed church plant in Las Vegas, and he patiently loved me back to health. Part of my healing came through his invitation for me to consult with his church in the area of spiritual formation. I came on staff at Grace Lutheran Church in 2010, completely ignorant of Lutheranism and the ELCA. I quickly found theological breathing room and a resonance that I had never felt before as I investigated Lutheran theology. I transferred my ordination into the ELCA (a two-year process) and was officially rostered and installed at Grace in 2012.
I am a neo-Lutheran. I have no Lutheran heritage, therefore I feel like a stranger in a strange land most of the time. I have much to learn, but I believe that the core Lutheran theology of grace, the theology of the cross, and the paradoxical nature of God offers a true euangelion to the world.
Pastor
God has called me to, and I am passionate about, the local church. It is the incarnation of God as we are gathered around the crucified and risen body of Jesus Christ and empowered by the Holy Spirit to be the hands and feet of Jesus in our neighborhoods, both locally and globally. My primary giftedness is teaching, innovation, and visual art. I hope to be a catalytic leader to help the church lean into God’s preferred and promised future.
Theologian
Everyone is a theologian, because everyone thinks about and acts upon some idea of God and reality. I completed a Ph.D. in Congregational Mission and Leadership so that I could be equipped to think and act deeply about who God is and what God is doing in, with, under, against, and for the local church and the world and to help others grow in this same process.
I hope that this brief description of my journey will help explain why I currently label myself a post-Evangelical, missional, neo-Lutheran pastor and theologian. Some would say that I am simply confused, deceived, lost, and have strayed from the path. I have been openly accused of these things on more than one occasion. It may be true, and I must always be open to that reality. However, I believe that I am simply being consistent with my tagline “following the cloud.” Our job, as Jesus’ disciples, is to continually discern where the Spirit is leading and then have the courage to follow.
“God-will-send-you-to-Hell-if-you-don’t-choose-and-believe-correct-doctrine version of the Gospel” what church did that?
I enjoyed reading this post. We have so much in common. Uncanny. My journey away from evangelicalism has been arduous and painful. Yet, I have—like you—never really abandoned evangelicalism. I dialectically keep the faith of my parents and the outcome of my own spiritual/theological journey together in a never resolving tension.
Thanks for the comment, Josh. It is often difficult to live as a spiritual immigrant. Blessings as you work through your dissertation!
I came across one of your drawings while searching the internet dealing with an image of John 6. I love it and the “teaching” that went along with it! If I may, I would like to use it in a you tube video that i am putting together. Question: Being in the Lutheran “fellowship”, what are your thoughts on the church’s teaching on Communion/Eucharist? Has it changed any from your “Post-Evangelical” view? And what do you think about the Catholic Church’s teaching on the Eucharist? Is it Transubstantiation or more like what Luther taught? (Consubstantiation) Peace!
Michael, thanks for the post. You may use the video. thanks for asking. Regarding my thoughts on communion, let me direct you to a place on my site where I talk about it in the context of teaching Luther’s Small Catechism https://www.stevethomason.net/theology/luthers-small-catechism/#communion
Thanks. i will watch it!
Hi, I like your art and I like your description of the need for and the problems with labels. However I am not certain from what I read what exactly do you believe now? As you shepherd people and introduce them to Jesus, or as you are on your mission (bing missional) – what is it that you proclaim that is NOT evangelical? I’m sorry to not understand but I am trying to get my head around this movement with a level of clarity. As an outsider I think I would say it is people who want to follow Jesus but without a lot of structure; and yet moving into Lutheranism and theology would both require that!
Denice, you ask a great question and make a great observation. The word evangelical simply means “of the good news.” I trust in the Good News that Jesus proclaimed and embodied in his ministry, death, and resurrection. The parts of Conservative Evangelicalism that I don’t resonate with me, or are NOT evangelical, as you ask, have to do with Biblical Literalism, the fixation on penal-substitutionary atonement theory as the only model, and a more rigid theological box that has more to do with control than the wildly good news of Jesus. Evangelicalism was more open in the 70s and 80s when I was growing up. It took a turn toward a more closed-spin legalism in the 90s that made it difficult for me to breath. And, yes, it does seem ironic that God would lead me into the highly structured system of the ELCA. Honestly, it is more about the Lutheran theology of paradoxical/dialectical nature of reality that draws me here, and less about the ecclesial structure. Also, in my personal journey, I found it difficult to plant a church on my own, without a larger judicatory body. I’m not necessarily recommending that everyone wander into the Lutheran tribe. I just know that is where God led me and it is where I am doing ministry now at Luther Seminary. You can find a better presentation of my mission statement at https://www.stevethomason.net/2020/06/18/what-is-the-goal-of-spiritual-formation/ Thanks for asking.